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Sophie Gengembre Anderson
Sophie Gengembre Anderson (1823 in Paris – 10 March 1903 in Falmouth),〔Charlotte Yeldham. (Biography of Sophie Anderson ) (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - accessed 26 June 2007)〕〔(Anderson biography ) (London Atelier of Representational Art at Clapham).〕 was a French-born British artist who specialised in genre painting of children and women, typically in rural settings. She began her career as a lithographer and painter of portraits, collaborating with Walter Anderson on portraits of American Episcopalian bishops. Her work, ''Elaine'', was the first public collection purchase of a woman artist. Her painting ''No Walk Today'' was purchased for more than £1 million.
==Early life==
Sophie was born in Paris, the daughter of Charles Antoine Colomb Gengembre, a French architect and artist, and his English wife, whose maiden name was Hubert.〔〔(''Colomb Gengembre'' ). Union Dale Cemetery. Retrieved 6 March 2014.〕
They lived in Paris during the early years of Sophie's life, where her father was acquainted with artists, intellectuals, and actors, like François Joseph Talma. Circumstances required that the family leave Paris and live in a "remote area in France" from 1829 to 1843. At seventeen she developed an interest in art when a travelling portrait painter visited her town.〔Ellen Creathorne Clayton. ''(English Female Artists )''. Tinsley Brothers, 8 Catherine St., Strand; 1876. pp. 7-8.〕
She had two brothers, Philip and Henry P. Gengembre.〔 Her brother Philip changed his name to Philip Hubert, using his mother's maiden surname and was a successful architect in New York City.〔 She was largely self-taught in art, but briefly studied portraiture with Charles de Steuben in about 1843,〔 when she lived with family friends in Paris. Soon after she began her studies, he left for Russia and did not return within the one year allotted for her studies. She did develop relationships with other women artists at the school where she gained a little more instruction.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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